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Applied Optoelectronics cash flow, quarter by quarter

Latest: Q3 2026 · from the cash-flow statements filed with the SEC

Free cash flow−$370M in Q3 2026 · −$106M over twelve months

Operating cash flow−$2.9M
Capital spending−$367M
Free cash flow−$370M
Cash / net income-0.5×
Cash conversion cycle95 days

Analysis

In Q3 2026, Applied Optoelectronics generated −$2.9M of operating cash flow and spent $367M on capital projects, leaving free cash flow of −$370M. That is $291M less than in Q3 2025 (−$78.7M).

Over the twelve months to Sep 30, 2026, operating cash flow was −$106M; the largest uses were other investing ($1.2B), operating cash flow ($106M), other financing ($21.8M); besides operations, cash came from shares issued ($1.8B), net borrowing (+) / repaid (−) ($26.1M); the cash balance rose by $471M.

Operating cash flow was −$2.9M against net income of $6.3M — -0.5× profit, less cash than reported earnings, worth checking against working capital. The largest differences: payables +$205M, receivables −$100M, inventory −$92.5M.

Its cash conversion cycle was 95 days (receivables 124 + inventory 156 − payables 185).

Free cash flow

Applied Optoelectronics: free cash flow by quarterApplied Optoelectronics: free cash flow by quarter−$53.0MQ4 2024−$79.3MQ1 2025−$91.0MQ2 2025−$78.7MQ3 2025−$105MQ4 2025−$144MQ1 2026$11.6MQ2 2026−$370MQ3 2026
Operating cash flow less capital spending.
Applied Optoelectronics: operating cash flow against capital spendingApplied Optoelectronics: operating cash flow against capital spendingOperating cash flowCapital spending−$24.6M$28.4MQ4 2024−$50.9M$28.4MQ1 2025−$65.5M$25.5MQ2 2025−$28.5M$50.2MQ3 2025−$29.6M$75.0MQ4 2025−$85.4M$58.2MQ1 2026$11.6M$0Q2 2026−$2.9M$367MQ3 2026
Latest (Q3 2026): Operating cash flow −$2.9M, Capital spending $367M.

Capital allocation, year by year

Applied Optoelectronics: where the cash came from (up) and went (down), by fiscal yearApplied Optoelectronics: where the cash came from (up) and went (down), by fiscal yearOperating cash flowNet borrowingShares issuedAsset salesCapital spendingFY2021: Operating cash flow −$11.6MFY2021: Shares issued $15.4MFY2021: Asset sales $114KFY2021: Capital spending −$8.0M$15.5MFY2021FY2022: Operating cash flow −$14.0MFY2022: Net borrowing $12.2MFY2022: Shares issued $1.2MFY2022: Asset sales $403KFY2022: Capital spending −$3.2M$13.9MFY2022FY2023: Operating cash flow −$7.9MFY2023: Net borrowing −$114MFY2023: Shares issued $69.0MFY2023: Asset sales $135KFY2023: Capital spending −$9.1M$69.1MFY2023FY2024: Operating cash flow −$69.5MFY2024: Shares issued $146MFY2024: Asset sales $7KFY2024: Capital spending −$43.4M$146MFY2024FY2025: Operating cash flow −$174MFY2025: Net borrowing $6.1MFY2025: Shares issued $519MFY2025: Asset sales $5KFY2025: Capital spending −$179M$525MFY2025
Over these 5 years operating cash flow totalled −$278M; the largest uses were operating cash flow ($278M) and capital spending ($243M). Cash-flow statements as filed.

Cash runway and the debt wall

Cash & investments$605M
Debt$34.0M
Net cash$571M
Due within a year$60.0M
Cash runway5.7 years

Applied Optoelectronics is burning cash: its operations consume cash, a free cash flow of −$106M a year at the current rate against $605M of cash and investments: a runway of about 5.7 years; $60.0M of debt also comes due within a year, which the cash covers before any new financing.

Where the cash came from and went

Applied Optoelectronics: sources (+) and uses (−) of cash, Q3 2026Applied Optoelectronics: sources (+) and uses (−) of cash, Q3 2026Shares issued$562MCapital spending−$367MCash drawn (+) / kept (−)−$113MOther investing−$109MNet borrowing (+) / repaid (−)$37.0MExchange rates−$20.0MOther financing$11.9MOperating cash flow−$2.9M
Applied Optoelectronics: sources (+) and uses (−) of cash, TTM to Q3 2026Applied Optoelectronics: sources (+) and uses (−) of cash, TTM to Q3 2026Shares issued$1.8BOther investing−$1.2BCash drawn (+) / kept (−)−$471MOperating cash flow−$106MNet borrowing (+) / repaid (−)$26.1MOther financing−$21.8MExchange rates$97KAsset & business sales$8K

From profit to cash

Applied Optoelectronics: net income to operating cash flow, Q3 2026Applied Optoelectronics: net income to operating cash flow, Q3 2026Net income$6.3MDepreciation & amortization$14.7MStock-based pay$5.7MGains on disposals$468KReceivables−$100MInventory−$92.5MPayables$205MAccrued liabilities$2.0MPrepaid and other assets−$47.0MOperating cash flow−$2.9M
Non-cash charges are added back; money tied up in receivables or inventory is subtracted.
QuarterReceivable daysInventory daysPayable daysCash conversion cycle
Q3 202612415618595
Q2 2026145159142162
Q1 2026162163123203
Q4 2025160176147190
Q3 2025169167153183
Q2 2025169153163159
Q1 2025130124149104
Q4 2024889810383

Every quarter

QuarterOperating cash flowCapital spendingNet borrowing (+) / repaid (−)Shares issuedCash drawn (+) / kept (−)Free cash flow
Q3 2026−$2.9M−$367M$37.0M$562M−$113M−$370M
Q2 2026$11.6M—$15.3M$646M−$59.4M$11.6M
Q1 2026−$85.4M−$58.2M$6.8M$382M−$233M−$144M
Q4 2025−$29.6M−$75.0M$5.6M$176M−$65.3M−$105M
Q3 2025−$28.5M−$50.2M$5.1M$147M−$63.5M−$78.7M
Q2 2025−$65.5M−$25.5M−$56K$124M−$20.4M−$91.0M
Q1 2025−$50.9M−$28.4M—$71.7M$12.3M−$79.3M
Q4 2024−$24.6M−$28.4M−$6.4M$87.8M−$37.8M−$53.0M

Applied Optoelectronics: income statement and cash flow

Applied Optoelectronics, Q3 2026: revenue $270M (+128% year over year), operating margin -0.5%. The chart follows the revenue to costs, profit and cash.

Applied Optoelectronics: every quarter, Q/Q and Y/Y → Open in the app

Read automatically from the company’s XBRL cash-flow statements; quarterly figures for the fourth quarter are the year less the first three. Errors are possible. Not investment advice.