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Acacia Research (ACTG) Q1 2025 earnings results (first quarter 2025)

10-Q filed May 9, 2025

Acacia Research (ACTG) reported revenue of $124M for the first quarter 2025 (Q1 2025), +412% from a year earlier and +155% from the quarter before. Operating margin was 30.8%, net earnings $24.3M (19.5% of revenue).

Revenue$124M
Year over year+412%
Quarter over quarter+155%
Operating margin30.8%
Net earnings$24.3M

Acacia Research, Q1 2025: revenue $124M (+412% year over year), operating margin 30.8%, net earnings $24.3M, operating cash flow $2.4M. The chart follows the revenue to costs, profit and cash.

Q1 2025AmountQ/QY/Y
Revenue$124M+155%+412%
Gross profit$58.9M+586%+393%
Operating profit$38.3M——
Net earnings$24.3M——
Operating cash flow$2.4M—-96%
Free cash flow$335K—-99%

What changed

Revenue was $124.4M in Q1 2025, up 412% year over year and up 155% from the previous quarter. Paid-up license revenue agreements was the largest line at 56% of revenue. Paid-up license revenue agreements added $57.1M year over year (up 462%), 57% of the total change. Recurring License Revenue Agreements declined 67%.

Gross margin was 47.4%, down 1.8 points from a year earlier. Operating profit was $38.3M, a 30.8% margin (up 39.4 points year over year). Operating expenses grew 47% against revenue growth of 412%. Net earnings were $24.3M ($23.5M including minority interests, which bore $759K of losses). The effective tax rate was 20.5%.

Operating cash flow was $2.4M (down 96% year over year), 10% of net income including minority interests. Non-cash charges added back $10.6M of depreciation and amortization and $922K of share-based compensation. Working capital and other items used $32.6M. Capital expenditures of $2.1M left free cash flow of $335K.

Questions

What was Acacia Research's revenue in the first quarter 2025?

Acacia Research (ACTG) reported revenue of $124M for the first quarter 2025 (Q1 2025), +412% from a year earlier and +155% from the quarter before.

Was Acacia Research profitable in the first quarter 2025?

Operating profit was $38.3M (30.8% of revenue) and net earnings $24.3M.

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Source: Acacia Research 10-Q on SEC EDGAR.