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Baxter International earnings quality score

How much of the reported profit is backed by cash, and how many markers of managed earnings the filings show

Score63 / 100 · grade C · rank 611 of 1027

Baxter International (BAX) scores 63 of 100 for earnings quality, grade C: rank 611 of 1027 companies and 68 of 126 in health. It loses the most points on adjusted earnings 173% below GAAP, discretionary accruals of -6.4% of assets (modified Jones), larger than most, Montier C-score 3 of 6 checks failed. It earns full or near-full marks for Beneish M-score -2.62: clean (below −2.22), profit about as variable as cash flow (smoothness 3.45).

What earned and lost points

ComponentWhat the filings showPointsOf
Accrualsaccruals of -7.9% of assets, lower than 76% of companies (profit backed by cash)1520
Beneish M-scoreBeneish M-score -2.62: clean (below −2.22)1515
Dechow F-scoreDechow F-score 1.27 (above normal)1215
Montier C-scoreMontier C-score 3 of 6 checks failed815
Discretionary accrualsdiscretionary accruals of -6.4% of assets (modified Jones), larger than most210
Piotroski F-scorePiotroski F-score 5 of 9610
Non-GAAP gapadjusted earnings 173% below GAAP010
Earnings smoothnessprofit about as variable as cash flow (smoothness 3.45)55
BAX: share of the available points, by componentBAX: share of the available points, by componentAccruals76%Discretionary accruals24%Beneish M-score100%Dechow F-score81%Montier C-score50%Piotroski F-score56%Earnings smoothness100%

How the score is built

Eight published measures, each scored against the whole universe or on its own scale and weighted: accruals 20, discretionary accruals 10, Beneish M 15, Dechow F 15, Montier C 15, Piotroski F 10, the non-GAAP gap 10, smoothness 5. A measure that cannot be computed (Beneish for a bank, say) drops out and the rest is rescaled, so every company is scored on what applies to it.

Every company ranked → The full quality workbench, live → Baxter International: cash flow →

Computed from the companies’ own XBRL filings (latest fiscal year) by published formulas; a statistical screen, not an audit or an accusation. A low score means the reported profit shows more of the markers of managed or low-quality earnings than its peers. Not investment advice.