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Century Aluminum (CENX) Q1 2025 earnings results (first quarter 2025)

10-Q filed May 8, 2025

Century Aluminum (CENX) reported revenue of $634M for the first quarter 2025 (Q1 2025), +29% from a year earlier and +0.5% from the quarter before. Operating margin was 7.3%, net earnings $29.7M (4.7% of revenue).

Revenue$634M
Year over year+29%
Quarter over quarter+0.5%
Operating margin7.3%
Net earnings$29.7M

Century Aluminum, Q1 2025: revenue $634M (+30% year over year), operating margin 7.3%, net earnings $29.7M, operating cash flow $72.3M. The chart follows the revenue to costs, profit and cash.

Q1 2025AmountQ/QY/Y
Revenue$634M+0.5%+29%
Gross profit$60.6M-9%+267%
Operating profit$46.1M-6%24×
Net earnings$29.7M-34%-88%
Operating cash flow$72.3M——
Free cash flow$51.1M——

What changed

Revenue was $633.9M in Q1 2025, up 29% year over year and roughly flat from the previous quarter. Aluminum was the largest line at 85% of revenue. Aluminum added $86.4M year over year (up 19%), 60% of the total change.

Gross margin was 9.6%, up 6.2 points from a year earlier. Operating profit was $46.1M, a 7.3% margin (up 6.9 points year over year). Of the extra revenue versus a year earlier, 31% reached operating profit, above the 0% margin then. Operating expenses fell 1% while revenue rose 29%. The fastest-growing cost line was Other operating costs (+300%). Net earnings were $29.7M, down 88% year over year ($25.7M including minority interests, which bore $4.0M of losses). The effective tax rate was 5.9%.

Operating cash flow was $72.3M, 281% of net income including minority interests. Non-cash charges added back $20.7M of depreciation and amortization and $1.9M of share-based compensation. Working capital and other items added $24.0M. Capital expenditures of $21.2M left free cash flow of $51.1M.

Questions

What was Century Aluminum's revenue in the first quarter 2025?

Century Aluminum (CENX) reported revenue of $634M for the first quarter 2025 (Q1 2025), +29% from a year earlier and +0.5% from the quarter before.

Was Century Aluminum profitable in the first quarter 2025?

Operating profit was $46.1M (7.3% of revenue) and net earnings $29.7M.

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Source: Century Aluminum 10-Q on SEC EDGAR.