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CSX (CSX) Q1 2025 earnings results (first quarter 2025)

10-Q filed Apr 16, 2025

CSX (CSX) reported revenue of $3.4B for the first quarter 2025 (Q1 2025), -7% from a year earlier and -3% from the quarter before. Operating margin was 30.4%, net earnings $646M (18.9% of revenue).

Revenue$3.4B
Year over year-7%
Quarter over quarter-3%
Operating margin30.4%
Net earnings$646M

CSX, Q1 2025: revenue $3.4B (-7% year over year), operating margin 30.4%, net earnings $646M, operating cash flow $1.3B. The chart follows the revenue to costs, profit and cash.

Q1 2025AmountQ/QY/Y
Revenue$3.4B-3%-7%
Operating profit$1.0B-6%-22%
Net earnings$646M-12%-27%
Operating cash flow$1.3B-10%+18%
Free cash flow$536M-3%-2%

What changed

Revenue was $3.4B in Q1 2025, down 7% year over year and down 3% from the previous quarter. Chemicals was the largest line at 20% of revenue. Coal lost $0.17B year over year (down 27%), 66% of the total change.

Operating profit was $1.0B, a 30.4% margin (down 5.9 points year over year). Total costs grew 2% against a revenue fall of 7%. Net earnings were $0.65B, down 27% year over year. The effective tax rate was 24.7%.

Operating cash flow was $1.3B (up 18% year over year), 194% of net earnings. Non-cash charges added back $0.42B of depreciation and amortization and $0.01B of share-based compensation. Working capital and other items added $0.17B. Capital expenditures of $0.72B left free cash flow of $0.54B.

Questions

What was CSX's revenue in the first quarter 2025?

CSX (CSX) reported revenue of $3.4B for the first quarter 2025 (Q1 2025), -7% from a year earlier and -3% from the quarter before.

Was CSX profitable in the first quarter 2025?

Operating profit was $1.0B (30.4% of revenue) and net earnings $646M.

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Source: CSX 10-Q on SEC EDGAR.