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Is Gilead Sciences (GILD) a takeover target?

A leveraged buyout does not work for Gilead Sciences on its latest figures: it has no positive EBITDA to borrow against (−$1.9B over the last 12 months, on revenue of $31.0B). Historically 3.3% of companies with its figures were bought within a year (0.66× the average).

Share price$167.57
Market value$209.6B
Enterprise value$229.3B
Cash$6.4B
Debt$26.2B
Revenue, 12 months$31.0B
Revenue growth+7%
EBITDA, 12 months−$1.9B

Why a leveraged buyout does not fit

A leveraged buyout is paid for mostly with debt that the company's own cash flow repays. Gilead Sciences' EBITDA over the last 12 months was −$1.9B on revenue of $31.0B, so there is nothing to lend against and nothing to repay a loan with: a buyer would have to pay almost entirely with its own money. That is the kind of deal another company — a strategic buyer that wants the products, the pipeline or the technology — makes, not a private-equity fund. The model therefore gives no buyout price.

What a takeover could cost

Takeovers in its sector paid a median premium of 35% over the share price before the deal (the middle half 22% to 45%), according to the 15 merger proxies and tender-offer responses on EDGAR that state a premium. At the median, Gilead Sciences would cost about $226.22 a share, $283.0B for all its shares.

Premium%Price a shareAll shares
Low end (a quarter of deals paid less)22%$204.44$255.7B
Median35%$226.22$283.0B
High end (a quarter paid more)45%$242.98$304.0B

The odds, from history

Historically 3.3% of companies with its figures were bought within a year (0.66× the average). Its figures put it in decile 3 of 10 (10 = the most likely to be bought). The odds come from a model of every merger proxy, tender-offer response and going-private statement filed on EDGAR since 2011, set against each company's size, margins, debt, cash flow and growth the year before.

Gilead Sciences' latest quarter

Gilead Sciences, Q3 2026: revenue $8.3B (+7% year over year), operating margin 41.7%, net earnings $2.4B, operating cash flow $5.0B. The chart follows the revenue to costs, profit and cash.

Questions

Is Gilead Sciences being acquired?

No headline, 8-K or 13D about a sale is on file in the last year.

Could private equity buy Gilead Sciences?

A leveraged buyout does not work for Gilead Sciences on its latest figures: it has no positive EBITDA to borrow against (−$1.9B over the last 12 months, on revenue of $31.0B). With no cash flow to repay a loan, a buyer would pay almost entirely with its own money: a deal for another company (a strategic buyer), not for a private-equity fund.

What would a takeover of Gilead Sciences cost?

Takeovers in its sector paid a median premium of 35% over the share price before the deal (the middle half 22% to 45%), according to the 15 merger proxies and tender-offer responses on EDGAR that state a premium. At the median, Gilead Sciences would cost about $226.22 a share, $283.0B for all its shares.

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Updated Nov 8, 2026. Read automatically from SEC filings and public data; errors are possible. Not investment advice.