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Green Plains (GPRE) Q2 2025 earnings results (second quarter 2025)

10-Q filed Aug 11, 2025

Green Plains (GPRE) reported revenue of $553M for the second quarter 2025 (Q2 2025), -11% from a year earlier and -8% from the quarter before. Operating margin was -5.1%, net loss $72.2M (13.1% of revenue).

Revenue$553M
Year over year-11%
Quarter over quarter-8%
Operating margin-5.1%
Net earnings−$72.2M

Green Plains, Q2 2025: revenue $553M (-11% year over year), operating margin -5.1%, net loss $72.2M, operating cash flow $58.8M. The chart follows the revenue to costs, profit and cash.

Q2 2025AmountQ/QY/Y
Revenue$553M-8%-11%
Operating profit−$28.4M——
Net earnings−$72.2M——
Operating cash flow$58.8M——
Free cash flow$47.7M——

What changed

Revenue was $552.8M in Q2 2025, down 11% year over year and down 8% from the previous quarter. Ethanol Production was the largest line at 95% of revenue. Agribusiness & Energy Services lost $68.7M year over year (down 73%), 104% of the total change.

Gross margin was 7.5%, up 1.4 points from a year earlier. Operating costs exceeded revenue by $28.4M, an operating margin of -5.1%. Operating expenses grew 26% against a revenue fall of 11%. The fastest-growing cost line was Other operating costs (+96%). The quarter ended with a net loss of $72.2M, narrower than the previous quarter's $72.6M loss. Net interest and other expense of $41.6M was the main reason.

Operating cash flow was $58.8M. Non-cash charges added back $27.6M of depreciation and amortization and $2.3M of share-based compensation. Working capital and other items added $101.2M. Capital expenditures of $11.1M left free cash flow of $47.7M.

Questions

What was Green Plains' revenue in the second quarter 2025?

Green Plains (GPRE) reported revenue of $553M for the second quarter 2025 (Q2 2025), -11% from a year earlier and -8% from the quarter before.

Was Green Plains profitable in the second quarter 2025?

Operating loss was $28.4M (-5.1% of revenue) and net loss $72.2M.

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Source: Green Plains 10-Q on SEC EDGAR.