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Moderna cash flow, quarter by quarter

Latest: Q3 2026 · from the cash-flow statements filed with the SEC

Free cash flow−$1.6B in Q3 2026 · −$2.0B over twelve months

Operating cash flow−$1.6B
Capital spending−$47.0M
Free cash flow−$1.6B
Cash / net income-9.6×
Cash conversion cycle73 days

Analysis

In Q3 2026, Moderna generated −$1.6B of operating cash flow and spent $47.0M on capital projects, leaving free cash flow of −$1.6B. That is $726M less than in Q3 2025 (−$880M).

Over the twelve months to Sep 30, 2026, operating cash flow was −$1.8B; the largest uses were operating cash flow ($1.8B), other investing ($1.3B), capital spending ($185M); besides operations, cash came from other financing ($3.2B), shares issued ($188M); the cash balance rose by $62.0M.

Operating cash flow was −$1.6B against net income of $162M — -9.6× profit, less cash than reported earnings, worth checking against working capital. The largest differences: receivables −$1.4B, accrued liabilities −$440M, stock-based pay +$127M.

Its cash conversion cycle was 73 days (receivables 48 + inventory 86 − payables 62).

Free cash flow

Moderna: free cash flow by quarterModerna: free cash flow by quarter$303MQ4 2024−$1.2BQ1 2025−$922MQ2 2025−$880MQ3 2025$891MQ4 2025−$692MQ1 2026−$563MQ2 2026−$1.6BQ3 2026
Operating cash flow less capital spending.
Moderna: operating cash flow against capital spendingModerna: operating cash flow against capital spendingOperating cash flowCapital spending$825M$522MQ4 2024−$1.0B$117MQ1 2025−$919M$3.0MQ2 2025−$847M$33.0MQ3 2025$930M$39.0MQ4 2025−$630M$62.0MQ1 2026−$526M$37.0MQ2 2026−$1.6B$47.0MQ3 2026
Latest (Q3 2026): Operating cash flow −$1.6B, Capital spending $47.0M.

Capital allocation, year by year

Moderna: where the cash came from (up) and went (down), by fiscal yearModerna: where the cash came from (up) and went (down), by fiscal yearOperating cash flowNet borrowingShares issuedCapital spendingAcquisitionsBuybacksFY2021: Operating cash flow $13.6BFY2021: Net borrowing −$140MFY2021: Shares issued $112MFY2021: Capital spending −$284MFY2021: Buybacks −$857M$13.7BFY2021FY2022: Operating cash flow $5.0BFY2022: Net borrowing −$184MFY2022: Shares issued $50.0MFY2022: Capital spending −$400MFY2022: Buybacks −$3.3B$5.0BFY2022FY2023: Operating cash flow −$3.1BFY2023: Net borrowing −$292MFY2023: Shares issued $25.0MFY2023: Capital spending −$707MFY2023: Acquisitions −$85.0MFY2023: Buybacks −$1.2B$25.0MFY2023FY2024: Operating cash flow −$3.0BFY2024: Net borrowing −$12.0MFY2024: Shares issued $42.0MFY2024: Capital spending −$1.1B$42.0MFY2024FY2025: Operating cash flow −$1.9BFY2025: Net borrowing $577MFY2025: Shares issued $17.0MFY2025: Capital spending −$192MFY2025: Buybacks −$2.0M$594MFY2025
Over these 5 years operating cash flow totalled $10.6B; the largest uses were operating cash flow ($8.0B) and buybacks ($5.3B). Cash-flow statements as filed.

Cash runway and the debt wall

Cash & investments$5.2B
Debt$591M
Net cash$4.6B
Cash runway2.6 years

Moderna is burning cash: its operations consume cash, a free cash flow of −$2.0B a year at the current rate against $5.2B of cash and investments: a runway of about 2.6 years before any new financing.

Where the cash came from and went

Moderna: sources (+) and uses (−) of cash, Q3 2026Moderna: sources (+) and uses (−) of cash, Q3 2026Other financing$2.6BOther investing−$1.7BOperating cash flow−$1.6BCash drawn (+) / kept (−)$528MShares issued$130MCapital spending−$47.0MTaxes on employees’ shares−$3.0MExchange rates$1.0M
Moderna: sources (+) and uses (−) of cash, TTM to Q3 2026Moderna: sources (+) and uses (−) of cash, TTM to Q3 2026Other financing$3.2BOperating cash flow−$1.8BOther investing−$1.3BShares issued$188MCapital spending−$185MCash drawn (+) / kept (−)−$62.0M

From profit to cash

Moderna: net income to operating cash flow, Q3 2026Moderna: net income to operating cash flow, Q3 2026Net income$162MDepreciation & amortization$61.0MStock-based pay$127MOther non-cash$7.0MReceivables−$1.4BInventory−$33.0MPayables$96.0MAccrued liabilities−$440MDeferred revenue−$35.0MPrepaid and other assets−$98.0MOther liabilities−$52.0MOperating cash flow−$1.6B
Non-cash charges are added back; money tied up in receivables or inventory is subtracted.
QuarterReceivable daysInventory daysPayable daysCash conversion cycle
Q3 202648866273
Q2 20262820816076
Q1 202629142321
Q4 202583495973
Q3 2025491279878
Q2 20253714115324
Q1 2025182122316-11
Q4 202492334876

Every quarter

QuarterOperating cash flowCapital spendingShares issuedCash drawn (+) / kept (−)Free cash flow
Q3 2026−$1.6B−$47.0M$130M$528M−$1.6B
Q2 2026−$526M−$37.0M$23.0M$185M−$563M
Q1 2026−$630M−$62.0M$19.0M$688M−$692M
Q4 2025$930M−$39.0M$16.0M−$1.5B$891M
Q3 2025−$847M−$33.0M$2.0M$147M−$880M
Q2 2025−$919M−$3.0M$14.0M$345M−$922M
Q1 2025−$1.0B−$117M$3.0M$303M−$1.2B
Q4 2024$825M−$522M$11.0M−$282M$303M

Moderna: income statement and cash flow

Moderna, Q3 2026: revenue $1.3B (+29% year over year), operating margin 9.9%. The chart follows the revenue to costs, profit and cash.

Moderna: every quarter, Q/Q and Y/Y → Open in the app

Read automatically from the company’s XBRL cash-flow statements; quarterly figures for the fourth quarter are the year less the first three. Errors are possible. Not investment advice.