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Novavax (NVAX) Q4 2025 earnings results (fourth quarter 2025)

10-K filed Feb 26, 2026

Novavax (NVAX) reported revenue of $147M for the fourth quarter 2025 (Q4 2025), +67% from a year earlier and +109% from the quarter before. Operating margin was 9.7%, net earnings $17.5M (11.9% of revenue).

Revenue$147M
Year over year+67%
Quarter over quarter+109%
Operating margin9.7%
Net earnings$17.5M

Novavax, Q4 2025: revenue $147M (+67% year over year), operating margin 9.7%, net earnings $17.5M, operating cash flow −$39.5M. The chart follows the revenue to costs, profit and cash.

Q4 2025AmountQ/QY/Y
Revenue$147M+109%+67%
Operating profit$14.2M——
Net earnings$17.5M——
Operating cash flow−$39.5M-137%—

What changed

Revenue was $147.1M in Q4 2025, up 67% year over year and up 109% from the previous quarter. Licensing, royalties, and other was the largest line at 73% of revenue.

Operating profit was $14.2M, a 9.7% margin (up 158.1 points year over year). Total costs fell 39% while revenue rose 67%. Net earnings were $17.5M. The effective tax rate was 2.1%. Non-operating items added $3.7M, 21% of pre-tax earnings, so the bottom line overstates operating performance.

Operating cash flow was −$39.5M. Non-cash charges added back $5.1M of depreciation and amortization and $8.0M of share-based compensation. Working capital and other items used $70.1M. Capital expenditures of $2.1M exceeded it, leaving free cash flow of −$41.6M.

Questions

What was Novavax's revenue in the fourth quarter 2025?

Novavax (NVAX) reported revenue of $147M for the fourth quarter 2025 (Q4 2025), +67% from a year earlier and +109% from the quarter before.

Was Novavax profitable in the fourth quarter 2025?

Operating profit was $14.2M (9.7% of revenue) and net earnings $17.5M.

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Source: Novavax 10-K on SEC EDGAR.