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NVIDIA earnings quality score

How much of the reported profit is backed by cash, and how many markers of managed earnings the filings show

Score34 / 100 · grade E · rank 994 of 1027

NVIDIA (NVDA) scores 34 of 100 for earnings quality, grade E: rank 994 of 1027 companies and 195 of 203 in technology. It loses the most points on accruals of +10.9% of assets, higher than 98% of companies (profit running ahead of cash), Beneish M-score -1.16: flagged (above −1.78), Montier C-score 5 of 6 checks failed. It earns full or near-full marks for profit about as variable as cash flow (smoothness 1.28). Revenue grew 83% in the year: fast growth raises accruals, the Beneish and Dechow scores and the C-score by construction, so a growing company scores lower than a steady one with the same accounting.

What earned and lost points

ComponentWhat the filings showPointsOf
Accrualsaccruals of +10.9% of assets, higher than 98% of companies (profit running ahead of cash)020
Beneish M-scoreBeneish M-score -1.16: flagged (above −1.78)015
Dechow F-scoreDechow F-score 1.45 (above normal)1015
Montier C-scoreMontier C-score 5 of 6 checks failed215
Discretionary accrualsdiscretionary accruals of +2.9% of assets (modified Jones), smaller than most610
Piotroski F-scorePiotroski F-score 4 of 9410
Non-GAAP gapadjusted earnings 12% above GAAP610
Earnings smoothnessprofit about as variable as cash flow (smoothness 1.28)55
NVDA: share of the available points, by componentNVDA: share of the available points, by componentAccruals2%Discretionary accruals55%Dechow F-score69%Montier C-score17%Piotroski F-score44%Non-GAAP gap59%Earnings smoothness100%

How the score is built

Eight published measures, each scored against the whole universe or on its own scale and weighted: accruals 20, discretionary accruals 10, Beneish M 15, Dechow F 15, Montier C 15, Piotroski F 10, the non-GAAP gap 10, smoothness 5. A measure that cannot be computed (Beneish for a bank, say) drops out and the rest is rescaled, so every company is scored on what applies to it.

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Computed from the companies’ own XBRL filings (latest fiscal year) by published formulas; a statistical screen, not an audit or an accusation. A low score means the reported profit shows more of the markers of managed or low-quality earnings than its peers. Not investment advice.