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Novo Nordisk A S (NVO) Q1 2025 earnings results (first quarter 2025)

6-K filed May 7, 2025

Novo Nordisk A S (NVO) reported revenue of $78.1B for the first quarter 2025 (Q1 2025), +19% from a year earlier. Operating margin was 49.7%, net earnings $29.0B (37.2% of revenue).

Revenue$78.1B
Year over year+19%
Quarter over quarter—
Operating margin49.7%
Net earnings$29.0B

Novo Nordisk A S, Q1 2025: revenue $78.1B (+20% year over year), operating margin 49.7%, net earnings $29.0B, operating cash flow $24.6B. The chart follows the revenue to costs, profit and cash.

Q1 2025AmountQ/QY/Y
Revenue$78.1B—+19%
Gross profit$65.2B—+18%
Operating profit$38.8B—+22%
Net earnings$29.0B—+14%
Operating cash flow$24.6B—+72%
Free cash flow$11.2B—+91%

What changed

Revenue was DKK 78.1B in Q1 2025, up 19% year over year. Injectable GLP-1 was the largest line at 43% of revenue.

Gross margin was 83.5%, down 1.3 points from a year earlier. Operating profit was DKK 38.8B, a 49.7% margin (up 0.9 points year over year). Of the extra revenue versus a year earlier, 55% reached operating profit, above the 49% margin then. Operating expenses grew 12% against revenue growth of 19%. The fastest-growing cost line was Research & development (+20%). Net earnings were DKK 29.0B, up 14% year over year. The effective tax rate was 21.6%.

Operating cash flow was DKK 24.6B (up 72% year over year), 85% of net earnings. Working capital and other items used DKK 4.4B. Capital expenditures of DKK 13.4B left free cash flow of DKK 11.2B.

Questions

What was Novo Nordisk A S' revenue in the first quarter 2025?

Novo Nordisk A S (NVO) reported revenue of $78.1B for the first quarter 2025 (Q1 2025), +19% from a year earlier.

Was Novo Nordisk A S profitable in the first quarter 2025?

Operating profit was $38.8B (49.7% of revenue) and net earnings $29.0B.

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Source: Novo Nordisk A S 6-K on SEC EDGAR.