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Novo Nordisk A S (NVO) Q4 2025 earnings results (fourth quarter 2025)

6-K filed Feb 3, 2026

Novo Nordisk A S (NVO) reported revenue of $79.1B for the fourth quarter 2025 (Q4 2025), -8% from a year earlier and +6% from the quarter before. Operating margin was 40.1%, net earnings $26.9B (34.0% of revenue).

Revenue$79.1B
Year over year-8%
Quarter over quarter+6%
Operating margin40.1%
Net earnings$26.9B

Novo Nordisk A S, Q4 2025: revenue $79.1B (-8% year over year), operating margin 40.1%, net earnings $26.9B, operating cash flow $7.6B. The chart follows the revenue to costs, profit and cash.

Q4 2025AmountQ/QY/Y
Revenue$79.1B+6%-8%
Gross profit$64.0B+12%-12%
Operating profit$31.7B+34%-14%
Net earnings$26.9B+34%-5%
Operating cash flow$7.6B-83%—

What changed

Revenue was DKK 79.1B in Q4 2025, down 8% year over year and up 6% from the previous quarter. Obesity care was the largest line at 28% of revenue.

Gross margin was 80.9%, down 3.9 points from a year earlier. Operating profit was DKK 31.7B, a 40.1% margin (down 2.8 points year over year). Operating expenses fell 10% while revenue fell 8%. Net earnings were DKK 26.9B, down 5% year over year. The effective tax rate was 21.3%.

Operating cash flow was DKK 7.6B, 28% of net earnings. Working capital and other items used DKK 19.3B. Capital expenditures of DKK 18.4B exceeded it, leaving free cash flow of −DKK 10.8B.

Questions

What was Novo Nordisk A S' revenue in the fourth quarter 2025?

Novo Nordisk A S (NVO) reported revenue of $79.1B for the fourth quarter 2025 (Q4 2025), -8% from a year earlier and +6% from the quarter before.

Was Novo Nordisk A S profitable in the fourth quarter 2025?

Operating profit was $31.7B (40.1% of revenue) and net earnings $26.9B.

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Source: Novo Nordisk A S 6-K on SEC EDGAR.