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Southern (SO) Q1 2025 earnings results (first quarter 2025)

10-Q filed May 1, 2025

Southern (SO) reported revenue of $7.8B for the first quarter 2025 (Q1 2025), +17% from a year earlier and +23% from the quarter before. Operating margin was 25.9%, net earnings $1.3B (17.2% of revenue).

Revenue$7.8B
Year over year+17%
Quarter over quarter+23%
Operating margin25.9%
Net earnings$1.3B

Southern, Q1 2025: revenue $7.8B (+17% year over year), operating margin 25.9%, net earnings $1.3B, operating cash flow $1.2B. The chart follows the revenue to costs, profit and cash.

Q1 2025AmountQ/QY/Y
Revenue$7.8B+23%+17%
Operating profit$2.0B+90%+18%
Net earnings$1.3B+150%+18%
Operating cash flow$1.2B-42%-5%

What changed

Revenue was $7.8B in Q1 2025, up 17% year over year and up 23% from the previous quarter. Natural Gas was the largest line at 24% of revenue. Wholesale electric revenues added $0.17B year over year (up 30%), 15% of the total change.

Operating profit was $2.0B, a 25.9% margin (up 0.2 points year over year). Of the extra revenue versus a year earlier, 27% reached operating profit, above the 26% margin then. Total costs grew 17% against revenue growth of 17%. Net earnings were $1.3B, up 18% year over year ($1.3B including minority interests, which bore $0.06B of losses). The effective tax rate was 18.1%.

Operating cash flow was $1.2B (down 5% year over year), 98% of net income including minority interests. Non-cash charges added back $1.4B of depreciation and amortization. Working capital and other items used $1.4B. Capital expenditures of $2.4B exceeded it, leaving free cash flow of −$1.2B.

Questions

What was Southern's revenue in the first quarter 2025?

Southern (SO) reported revenue of $7.8B for the first quarter 2025 (Q1 2025), +17% from a year earlier and +23% from the quarter before.

Was Southern profitable in the first quarter 2025?

Operating profit was $2.0B (25.9% of revenue) and net earnings $1.3B.

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Source: Southern 10-Q on SEC EDGAR.