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How Union Pacific (UNP) makes money

Union Pacific (UNP) made $7.2B of revenue in the third quarter 2026 (Q3 2026), +15% from a year earlier. Freight revenues brought in $6.8B (95%); Other revenues brought in $384M (5%). Of every dollar of revenue, 41¢ was left as operating profit, 29¢ was left as net earnings.

Drawing the Sankey…

Union Pacific revenue by segment, Q3 2026Union Pacific revenue by segment, Q3 2026Freight revenues$6.8BOther revenues$384M
Union Pacific: revenue by line, Q1 2026 to Q3 2026Union Pacific: revenue by line, Q1 2026 to Q3 2026Freight revenuesOther revenuesFreight revenues: $6.8B latest$6.8BOther revenues: $384M latestQ1 2026Q2 2026Q3 2026
The mix barely moved between Q1 2026 and Q3 2026.
Union Pacific revenue by quarterUnion Pacific revenue by quarter$6.0BQ1 2025$6.2BQ2 2025$6.2BQ3 2025$6.1BQ4 2025$6.2BQ1 2026$6.9BQ2 2026$7.2BQ3 2026
Union Pacific: where each dollar of revenue goesUnion Pacific: where each dollar of revenue goesOperating profit41¢Income tax9¢Net earnings29¢Operating cash flow39¢Free cash flow24¢

Revenue by segment, Q3 2026

SegmentRevenueShareQ/QY/Y
Freight revenues$6.8B94.7%+5%+15%
Other revenues$384M5.3%+11%+21%

Where each dollar of revenue goes

LineQ3 2026% of revenue
Revenue$7.2B100.0%
Operating profit$2.9B40.9%
Income tax$650M9.0%
Net earnings$2.1B28.8%
Operating cash flow$2.8B38.7%
Free cash flow$1.8B24.5%

Revenue, quarter by quarter

QuarterRevenueY/Y
Q3 2026$7.2B+15%
Q2 2026$6.9B+12%
Q1 2026$6.2B+3%
Q4 2025$6.1B-0.6%
Q3 2025$6.2B+2%
Q2 2025$6.2B+2%
Q1 2025$6.0B-0.1%

From Union Pacific's 10-Q filed Oct 22, 2026 (on EDGAR).

Questions

How does Union Pacific make money?

Union Pacific (UNP) made $7.2B of revenue in the third quarter 2026 (Q3 2026), +15% from a year earlier. Freight revenues brought in $6.8B (95%); Other revenues brought in $384M (5%). Of every dollar of revenue, 41¢ was left as operating profit, 29¢ was left as net earnings.

What is Union Pacific's biggest business?

Freight revenues: $6.8B in the third quarter 2026, 95% of revenue, +15% from a year earlier.

What is Union Pacific's profit margin?

Net earnings were $2.1B, 28.8% of revenue, in the third quarter 2026; the operating margin was 40.9%.

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Updated Nov 8, 2026. Read automatically from SEC filings and public data; errors are possible. Not investment advice.