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Aircraft: capital spending and supply chain

SIC 3721 · 8 companies with filed cash-flow statements

Capital spending, 12 months$4.5B
Operating cash flow$2.5B
Capex / cash flow182%
Capex / revenue4.6%
Top 3 share95%

Analysis

8 companies in Aircraft (SIC 3721) spent $4.5B on capital projects over their latest twelve months, 182% of the $2.5B their operations generated; the three largest spenders — BA, JOBY, ACHR — account for 95%.

Capital spending is 4.6% of the industry's $97.2B of annual revenue.

By the industry's asset mix most of it goes to equipment (50%); about $659M is imported.

The largest supplier of that spending is manufacturing structures ($880M).

Its largest supplying industries, by the input-output tables: imports ($14.0B), other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment manufacturing ($8.7B), aircraft manufacturing ($4.4B).

Charts

Aircraft: capital spending by company, latest twelve monthsAircraft: capital spending by company, latest twelve monthsBA$4.0BJOBY$145MACHR$120MBETA$114MAVAV$83.8MAIRO$6.5MUAVS$606KMTTN$345K
Filed cash-flow statements (SEC XBRL).
Aircraft: what the capital spending buys (US part)Aircraft: what the capital spending buys (US part)Structures$1.0BEquipment$1.8BSoftware$584MOther$235M
Capital spending × the industry’s asset mix (BEA fixed assets): grade C, an industry average applied to filed figures.
Aircraft: the industries that build and sell what it buysAircraft: the industries that build and sell what it buysManufacturing structures$880MAircraft manufacturing$578MSoftware publishers$307MAircraft engine and engine parts …$200MComputer systems design services$146MMaterial handling equipment manuf…$128MAir conditioning, refrigeration, …$119MConstruction machinery manufactur…$119MCustom computer programming servi…$114MMachine tool manufacturing$90.1M
BEA fixed assets: investment by asset type → supplying industry. Estimates (grade C).
Aircraft: its first-tier supplying industriesAircraft: its first-tier supplying industriesImports$14.0BOther aircraft parts and auxiliar…$8.7BAircraft manufacturing$4.4BAircraft engine and engine parts …$3.9BHousehold appliances and electric…$3.6BSearch, detection, and navigation…$3.6BIron and steel mills and ferroall…$1.9BComputer systems design services$1.5BMachinery, equipment, and supplies$1.3BPlate work and fabricated structu…$1.2B
Purchased inputs × the industry’s input mix (BEA Use table), US part: grade C.
Aircraft: where the industry's cash came from (+) and went (−)Aircraft: where the industry's cash came from (+) and went (−)Other investing (in)$14.2BNet debt repaid−$11.3BCapital spending−$4.3BOperating cash flow$4.1BCash added to the balance she…−$3.7BOther financing (in)$3.3BOther investing (out)−$1.3BOperating cash outflow−$1.1BCash drawn from the balance s…$422MDividends−$346MSales of assets & businesses$98.1MTaxes paid on employees' shar…−$53.7MShares issued$38.8MExchange-rate gains on cash$8.1M
The companies’ cash-flow statements, latest four quarters or fiscal year: every figure filed (grade A).

Capital spending by company

CompanyCapital spendingOperating cash flowCapex / OCFPeriod
BA Boeing$4.0B$4.0B100%TTM to Q3 2026
JOBY Joby Aviation$145M−$639M—TTM to Q3 2026
ACHR Archer Aviation$120M−$540M—TTM to Q2 2026
BETA Beta Technologies$114M−$356M—TTM to Q3 2026
AVAV AeroVironment$83.8M$58.8M143%TTM to Q1 FY27
AIRO Airo Group Holdings$6.5M−$50.4M—TTM to Q2 2026
UAVS AgEagle Aerial Systems$606K−$14.3M—TTM to Q2 2026
MTTN Matternet$345K−$10.2M—TTM to Q3 FY26

Customers and suppliers named in annual reports

SupplierCustomerShare of supplier revenueEvidenceSource
BAU.S. government35%Stated in 10-K (sentence)filing
AVAVU.S. government47%Stated in 10-K (sentence)filing
MOG-ABA10%Stated in 10-K (XBRL)filing
HXLBA10%Stated in 10-K (sentence)filing
DCOBA13%Stated in 10-K (XBRL)filing
ATROBA10%Stated in 10-K (sentence)filing
BETAU.S. government27%Stated in 10-K (sentence)filing
IABA8%Stated in 10-K (sentence)filing
BETAUTHR16%Stated in 10-K (sentence)filing
BAATRO—Stated in 10-K (named, share not stated)filing
BALUV—Stated in 10-K (named, share not stated)filing
BAALGT—Stated in 10-K (named, share not stated)filing
BADCO—Stated in 10-K (share of revenue from its products)filing
BAAAL—Stated in 10-K (named, share not stated)filing
RBCBA—Stated in 10-K (receivables)filing
AVAVusgov—

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Evidence grades: A filed figure · B computed from filed figures · C industry average (BEA input-output and fixed-asset tables) applied to filed figures. Estimates are not the companies’ own records. Not investment advice.