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Cognex earnings quality score

How much of the reported profit is backed by cash, and how many markers of managed earnings the filings show

Score85 / 100 · grade A · rank 16 of 1027

Cognex (CGNX) scores 85 of 100 for earnings quality, grade A: rank 16 of 1027 companies and 1 of 287 in industrials. It loses the most points on accruals of -6.5% of assets, lower than 69% of companies (profit backed by cash), discretionary accruals of -2.7% of assets (modified Jones), smaller than most, adjusted earnings 10% below GAAP. It earns full or near-full marks for Piotroski F-score 8 of 9, Beneish M-score -2.77: clean (below −2.22), Dechow F-score 0.50 (normal).

What earned and lost points

ComponentWhat the filings showPointsOf
Accrualsaccruals of -6.5% of assets, lower than 69% of companies (profit backed by cash)1420
Beneish M-scoreBeneish M-score -2.77: clean (below −2.22)1515
Dechow F-scoreDechow F-score 0.50 (normal)1515
Montier C-scoreMontier C-score 0 of 5 checks failed1515
Discretionary accrualsdiscretionary accruals of -2.7% of assets (modified Jones), smaller than most610
Piotroski F-scorePiotroski F-score 8 of 9910
Non-GAAP gapadjusted earnings 10% below GAAP710
Earnings smoothnessprofit about as variable as cash flow (smoothness 1.03)55
CGNX: share of the available points, by componentCGNX: share of the available points, by componentAccruals69%Discretionary accruals57%Beneish M-score100%Dechow F-score100%Montier C-score100%Piotroski F-score89%Non-GAAP gap66%Earnings smoothness100%

How the score is built

Eight published measures, each scored against the whole universe or on its own scale and weighted: accruals 20, discretionary accruals 10, Beneish M 15, Dechow F 15, Montier C 15, Piotroski F 10, the non-GAAP gap 10, smoothness 5. A measure that cannot be computed (Beneish for a bank, say) drops out and the rest is rescaled, so every company is scored on what applies to it.

Every company ranked → The full quality workbench, live → Cognex: cash flow →

Computed from the companies’ own XBRL filings (latest fiscal year) by published formulas; a statistical screen, not an audit or an accusation. A low score means the reported profit shows more of the markers of managed or low-quality earnings than its peers. Not investment advice.