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CMS Energy (CMS) Q1 2025 earnings results (first quarter 2025)

10-Q filed Apr 24, 2025

CMS Energy (CMS) reported revenue of $2.4B for the first quarter 2025 (Q1 2025), +12% from a year earlier and +23% from the quarter before. Operating margin was 20.2%, net earnings $304M (12.4% of revenue).

Revenue$2.4B
Year over year+12%
Quarter over quarter+23%
Operating margin20.2%
Net earnings$304M

CMS Energy, Q1 2025: revenue $2.4B (+12% year over year), operating margin 20.2%, net earnings $304M, operating cash flow $1.0B. The chart follows the revenue to costs, profit and cash.

Q1 2025AmountQ/QY/Y
Revenue$2.4B+23%+12%
Operating profit$494M+16%+20%
Net earnings$304M+15%+6%
Operating cash flow$1.0B+148%+5%
Free cash flow$112M—-67%

What changed

Revenue was $2.4B in Q1 2025, up 12% year over year and up 23% from the previous quarter.

Operating profit was $0.49B, a 20.2% margin (up 1.3 points year over year). Of the extra revenue versus a year earlier, 30% reached operating profit, above the 19% margin then. Total costs grew 11% against revenue growth of 12%. Net earnings were $0.30B, up 6% year over year ($0.29B including minority interests, which bore $0.01B of losses). The effective tax rate was 17.6%.

Operating cash flow was $1.0B (up 5% year over year), 339% of net income including minority interests. Non-cash charges added back $0.39B of depreciation and amortization. Working capital and other items added $0.32B. Capital expenditures of $0.89B left free cash flow of $0.11B.

Questions

What was CMS Energy's revenue in the first quarter 2025?

CMS Energy (CMS) reported revenue of $2.4B for the first quarter 2025 (Q1 2025), +12% from a year earlier and +23% from the quarter before.

Was CMS Energy profitable in the first quarter 2025?

Operating profit was $494M (20.2% of revenue) and net earnings $304M.

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Source: CMS Energy 10-Q on SEC EDGAR.