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Carvana (CVNA) Q1 2025 earnings results (first quarter 2025)

10-Q filed May 7, 2025

Carvana (CVNA) reported revenue of $4.2B for the first quarter 2025 (Q1 2025), +38% from a year earlier and +19% from the quarter before. Operating margin was 9.3%, net earnings $216M (5.1% of revenue).

Revenue$4.2B
Year over year+38%
Quarter over quarter+19%
Operating margin9.3%
Net earnings$216M

Carvana, Q1 2025: revenue $4.2B (+38% year over year), operating margin 9.3%, net earnings $216M, operating cash flow $232M. The chart follows the revenue to costs, profit and cash.

Q1 2025AmountQ/QY/Y
Revenue$4.2B+19%+38%
Gross profit$929M+22%+57%
Operating profit$394M+52%+194%
Net earnings$216M+173%+671%
Operating cash flow$232M+287%+130%
Free cash flow$205M+469%+147%

What changed

Revenue was $4.2B in Q1 2025, up 38% year over year and up 19% from the previous quarter. Retail vehicle sales, net was the largest line at 70% of revenue. Retail vehicle sales, net added $0.81B year over year (up 37%), 69% of the total change.

Gross margin was 22.0%, up 2.6 points from a year earlier. Operating profit was $0.39B, a 9.3% margin (up 4.9 points year over year). Of the extra revenue versus a year earlier, 22% reached operating profit, above the 4% margin then. Operating expenses grew 17% against revenue growth of 38%. Net earnings were $0.22B, up 671% year over year. The effective tax rate was 0.5%.

Operating cash flow was $0.23B (up 130% year over year), 62% of net income including minority interests. Non-cash charges added back $0.02B of share-based compensation. Working capital and other items used $0.16B. Capital expenditures of $0.03B left free cash flow of $0.20B.

Questions

What was Carvana's revenue in the first quarter 2025?

Carvana (CVNA) reported revenue of $4.2B for the first quarter 2025 (Q1 2025), +38% from a year earlier and +19% from the quarter before.

Was Carvana profitable in the first quarter 2025?

Operating profit was $394M (9.3% of revenue) and net earnings $216M.

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Source: Carvana 10-Q on SEC EDGAR.