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Deluxe earnings quality score

How much of the reported profit is backed by cash, and how many markers of managed earnings the filings show

Score56 / 100 · grade C · rank 797 of 1027

Deluxe (DLX) scores 56 of 100 for earnings quality, grade C: rank 797 of 1027 companies and 24 of 30 in communication. It loses the most points on adjusted earnings 55% below GAAP, Dechow F-score 1.87 (substantial), Montier C-score 3 of 6 checks failed. It earns full or near-full marks for Beneish M-score -2.70: clean (below −2.22).

What earned and lost points

ComponentWhat the filings showPointsOf
Accrualsaccruals of -6.6% of assets, lower than 70% of companies (profit backed by cash)1420
Beneish M-scoreBeneish M-score -2.70: clean (below −2.22)1515
Dechow F-scoreDechow F-score 1.87 (substantial)615
Montier C-scoreMontier C-score 3 of 6 checks failed815
Discretionary accrualsdiscretionary accruals of -3.9% of assets (modified Jones), larger than most410
Piotroski F-scorePiotroski F-score 7 of 9810
Non-GAAP gapadjusted earnings 55% below GAAP010
Earnings smoothnessprofit far steadier than cash flow (smoothness 0.33)15
DLX: share of the available points, by componentDLX: share of the available points, by componentAccruals70%Discretionary accruals42%Beneish M-score100%Dechow F-score40%Montier C-score50%Piotroski F-score78%Earnings smoothness26%

How the score is built

Eight published measures, each scored against the whole universe or on its own scale and weighted: accruals 20, discretionary accruals 10, Beneish M 15, Dechow F 15, Montier C 15, Piotroski F 10, the non-GAAP gap 10, smoothness 5. A measure that cannot be computed (Beneish for a bank, say) drops out and the rest is rescaled, so every company is scored on what applies to it.

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Computed from the companies’ own XBRL filings (latest fiscal year) by published formulas; a statistical screen, not an audit or an accusation. A low score means the reported profit shows more of the markers of managed or low-quality earnings than its peers. Not investment advice.