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Filing Flows › International Business Machines (IBM) › Q2 2026 › vs Q2 2025

International Business Machines (IBM) Q2 2026 vs Q2 2025 (year over year)

International Business Machines's revenue rose $185M (+1%) from $17.0B in Q2 2025 to $17.2B in Q2 2026. The biggest changes: Services +$245M (+3%); Sales −$80.0M (-0.9%); Financing +$20.0M (+12%). Gross margin 57.7% against 58.8% (-1.0 pts).

International Business Machines, Q2 2026: revenue $17.2B (+1% year over year), operating margin 14.4%, net earnings $2.2B, operating cash flow $2.6B. The chart draws each line against Q2 2025, the increases inside each band.

International Business Machines: what changed, Q2 2026 vs Q2 2025International Business Machines: what changed, Q2 2026 vs Q2 2025Operating cash flow$896MFree cash flow (OCF − capex)$877MWorking capital & other−$784MCost of revenue$255MServices$245MResearch & development$214MOther operating costs−$120MOperating profit−$118MPre-tax earnings−$118MIncome tax−$91.0M

Margins

Q2 2026Q2 2025Change
Gross margin57.7%58.8%-1.0 pts
Operating margin14.4%15.3%-0.9 pts
Net margin12.6%12.9%-0.3 pts
Free cash flow margin13.8%8.8%+5.0 pts

Every line

LineQ2 2026Q2 2025Change%
Sales$9.0B$9.1B−$80.0M-0.9%
Services$7.9B$7.7B$245M+3%
Financing$186M$166M$20.0M+12%
Revenue$17.2B$17.0B$185M+1%
Gross profit$9.9B$10.0B−$70.0M-0.7%
Cost of revenue$7.3B$7.0B$255M+4%
Operating profit$2.5B$2.6B−$118M-5%
Operating expenses$7.4B$7.4B$48.0M+0.7%
Pre-tax earnings$2.5B$2.6B−$118M-5%
Research & development$2.3B$2.1B$214M+10%
SG&A$5.0B$5.0B−$46.0M-0.9%
Other operating costs$136M$256M−$120M-47%
Net earnings$2.2B$2.2B−$29.0M-1%
Income tax$313M$404M−$91.0M-23%
Depreciation & amortization$1.3B$1.3B$84.0M+7%
Share-based compensation$498M$441M$57.0M+13%
Working capital & other$1.4B$2.2B−$784M-36%
Operating cash flow$2.6B$1.7B$896M+53%
Free cash flow (OCF − capex)$2.4B$1.5B$877M+59%
Capital expenditures$229M$210M$19.0M+9%

Questions

How much did International Business Machines's revenue grow year over year in Q2 2026?

International Business Machines's revenue rose $185M (+1%) from $17.0B in Q2 2025 to $17.2B in Q2 2026.

What drove International Business Machines's revenue change in Q2 2026?

Services +$245M (+3%); Sales −$80.0M (-0.9%); Financing +$20.0M (+12%).

Q2 2026 results → · Compare in the interactive Sankey →