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NRG Energy earnings quality score

How much of the reported profit is backed by cash, and how many markers of managed earnings the filings show

Score29 / 100 · grade E · rank 1010 of 1027

NRG Energy (NRG) scores 29 of 100 for earnings quality, grade E: rank 1010 of 1027 companies and 55 of 55 in utilities. It loses the most points on Montier C-score 4 of 4 checks failed, accruals of -4.0% of assets, higher than 52% of companies (profit backed by cash), adjusted earnings 37% below GAAP. It earns full or near-full marks for profit about as variable as cash flow (smoothness 0.71).

What earned and lost points

ComponentWhat the filings showPointsOf
Accrualsaccruals of -4.0% of assets, higher than 52% of companies (profit backed by cash)1940
Montier C-scoreMontier C-score 4 of 4 checks failed030
Non-GAAP gapadjusted earnings 37% below GAAP020
Earnings smoothnessprofit about as variable as cash flow (smoothness 0.71)1010
NRG: share of the available points, by componentNRG: share of the available points, by componentAccruals48%Earnings smoothness100%

How the score is built

Eight published measures, each scored against the whole universe or on its own scale and weighted: accruals 20, discretionary accruals 10, Beneish M 15, Dechow F 15, Montier C 15, Piotroski F 10, the non-GAAP gap 10, smoothness 5. A measure that cannot be computed (Beneish for a bank, say) drops out and the rest is rescaled, so every company is scored on what applies to it.

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Computed from the companies’ own XBRL filings (latest fiscal year) by published formulas; a statistical screen, not an audit or an accusation. A low score means the reported profit shows more of the markers of managed or low-quality earnings than its peers. Not investment advice.