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NRG Energy (NRG) Q3 2025 earnings results (third quarter 2025)

10-Q filed Nov 6, 2025

NRG Energy (NRG) reported revenue of $7.6B for the third quarter 2025 (Q3 2025), +6% from a year earlier and +13% from the quarter before. Operating margin was 5.4%, net earnings $152M (2.0% of revenue).

Revenue$7.6B
Year over year+6%
Quarter over quarter+13%
Operating margin5.4%
Net earnings$152M

NRG Energy, Q3 2025: revenue $7.6B (+6% year over year), operating margin 5.4%, net earnings $152M, operating cash flow $484M. The chart follows the revenue to costs, profit and cash.

Q3 2025AmountQ/QY/Y
Revenue$7.6B+13%+6%
Operating profit$414M——
Net earnings$152M——
Operating cash flow$484M+7%16×
Free cash flow$230M+215%—

What changed

Revenue was $7.6B in Q3 2025, up 6% year over year and up 13% from the previous quarter. Retail revenue was the largest line at 95% of revenue. Retail revenue added $0.33B year over year (up 5%), 80% of the total change.

Operating profit was $0.41B, a 5.4% margin (up 16.7 points year over year). Total costs fell 10% while revenue rose 6%. The fastest-growing cost line was Other operating costs (+144%). Net earnings were $0.15B. The effective tax rate was 36.1%.

Operating cash flow was $0.48B (up 1461% year over year), 318% of net earnings. Non-cash charges added back $0.22B of depreciation and amortization and $0.02B of share-based compensation. Working capital and other items added $0.09B. Capital expenditures of $0.25B left free cash flow of $0.23B.

Questions

What was NRG Energy's revenue in the third quarter 2025?

NRG Energy (NRG) reported revenue of $7.6B for the third quarter 2025 (Q3 2025), +6% from a year earlier and +13% from the quarter before.

Was NRG Energy profitable in the third quarter 2025?

Operating profit was $414M (5.4% of revenue) and net earnings $152M.

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Source: NRG Energy 10-Q on SEC EDGAR.