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Roblox earnings quality score

How much of the reported profit is backed by cash, and how many markers of managed earnings the filings show

Score66 / 100 · grade B · rank 498 of 1027

Roblox (RBLX) scores 66 of 100 for earnings quality, grade B: rank 498 of 1027 companies and 114 of 203 in technology. It loses the most points on Montier C-score 4 of 5 checks failed, discretionary accruals of -24.5% of assets (modified Jones), larger than most, Dechow F-score 1.45 (above normal). It earns full or near-full marks for adjusted earnings 3% below GAAP, accruals of -34.3% of assets, lower than 99% of companies (profit backed by cash), Beneish M-score -3.45: clean (below −2.22). Revenue grew 32% in the year: fast growth raises accruals, the Beneish and Dechow scores and the C-score by construction, so a growing company scores lower than a steady one with the same accounting.

What earned and lost points

ComponentWhat the filings showPointsOf
Accrualsaccruals of -34.3% of assets, lower than 99% of companies (profit backed by cash)2020
Beneish M-scoreBeneish M-score -3.45: clean (below −2.22)1515
Dechow F-scoreDechow F-score 1.45 (above normal)1015
Montier C-scoreMontier C-score 4 of 5 checks failed315
Discretionary accrualsdiscretionary accruals of -24.5% of assets (modified Jones), larger than most010
Piotroski F-scorePiotroski F-score 6 of 9710
Non-GAAP gapadjusted earnings 3% below GAAP910
Earnings smoothnessprofit steadier than cash flow (smoothness 0.44)25
RBLX: share of the available points, by componentRBLX: share of the available points, by componentAccruals99%Discretionary accruals1%Beneish M-score100%Dechow F-score69%Montier C-score20%Piotroski F-score67%Non-GAAP gap90%Earnings smoothness48%

How the score is built

Eight published measures, each scored against the whole universe or on its own scale and weighted: accruals 20, discretionary accruals 10, Beneish M 15, Dechow F 15, Montier C 15, Piotroski F 10, the non-GAAP gap 10, smoothness 5. A measure that cannot be computed (Beneish for a bank, say) drops out and the rest is rescaled, so every company is scored on what applies to it.

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Computed from the companies’ own XBRL filings (latest fiscal year) by published formulas; a statistical screen, not an audit or an accusation. A low score means the reported profit shows more of the markers of managed or low-quality earnings than its peers. Not investment advice.