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Roku earnings quality score

How much of the reported profit is backed by cash, and how many markers of managed earnings the filings show

Score88 / 100 · grade A · rank 7 of 1027

Roku (ROKU) scores 88 of 100 for earnings quality, grade A: rank 7 of 1027 companies and 1 of 30 in communication. It loses the most points on discretionary accruals of -4.0% of assets (modified Jones), larger than most, accruals of -9.0% of assets, lower than 81% of companies (profit backed by cash), Piotroski F-score 7 of 9. It earns full or near-full marks for adjusted earnings 1% below GAAP, Beneish M-score -2.83: clean (below −2.22), Dechow F-score 0.38 (normal).

What earned and lost points

ComponentWhat the filings showPointsOf
Accrualsaccruals of -9.0% of assets, lower than 81% of companies (profit backed by cash)1620
Beneish M-scoreBeneish M-score -2.83: clean (below −2.22)1515
Dechow F-scoreDechow F-score 0.38 (normal)1515
Montier C-scoreMontier C-score 0 of 6 checks failed1515
Discretionary accrualsdiscretionary accruals of -4.0% of assets (modified Jones), larger than most410
Piotroski F-scorePiotroski F-score 7 of 9810
Non-GAAP gapadjusted earnings 1% below GAAP1010
Earnings smoothnessprofit about as variable as cash flow (smoothness 2.74)55
ROKU: share of the available points, by componentROKU: share of the available points, by componentAccruals81%Discretionary accruals42%Beneish M-score100%Dechow F-score100%Montier C-score100%Piotroski F-score78%Non-GAAP gap96%Earnings smoothness100%

How the score is built

Eight published measures, each scored against the whole universe or on its own scale and weighted: accruals 20, discretionary accruals 10, Beneish M 15, Dechow F 15, Montier C 15, Piotroski F 10, the non-GAAP gap 10, smoothness 5. A measure that cannot be computed (Beneish for a bank, say) drops out and the rest is rescaled, so every company is scored on what applies to it.

Every company ranked → The full quality workbench, live → Roku: cash flow →

Computed from the companies’ own XBRL filings (latest fiscal year) by published formulas; a statistical screen, not an audit or an accusation. A low score means the reported profit shows more of the markers of managed or low-quality earnings than its peers. Not investment advice.