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SM Energy earnings quality score

How much of the reported profit is backed by cash, and how many markers of managed earnings the filings show

Score83 / 100 · grade A · rank 27 of 1027

SM Energy (SM) scores 83 of 100 for earnings quality, grade A: rank 27 of 1027 companies and 6 of 34 in energy. It loses the most points on adjusted earnings 25% above GAAP, discretionary accruals of -1.6% of assets (modified Jones), smaller than most. It earns full or near-full marks for accruals of -15.3% of assets, lower than 93% of companies (profit backed by cash), Dechow F-score 0.35 (normal), Montier C-score 0 of 4 checks failed. Revenue grew 108% in the year: fast growth raises accruals, the Beneish and Dechow scores and the C-score by construction, so a growing company scores lower than a steady one with the same accounting.

What earned and lost points

ComponentWhat the filings showPointsOf
Accrualsaccruals of -15.3% of assets, lower than 93% of companies (profit backed by cash)2527
Dechow F-scoreDechow F-score 0.35 (normal)2020
Montier C-scoreMontier C-score 0 of 4 checks failed2020
Discretionary accrualsdiscretionary accruals of -1.6% of assets (modified Jones), smaller than most1013
Non-GAAP gapadjusted earnings 25% above GAAP213
Earnings smoothnessprofit about as variable as cash flow (smoothness 1.55)77
SM: share of the available points, by componentSM: share of the available points, by componentAccruals93%Discretionary accruals73%Dechow F-score100%Montier C-score100%Non-GAAP gap17%Earnings smoothness100%

How the score is built

Eight published measures, each scored against the whole universe or on its own scale and weighted: accruals 20, discretionary accruals 10, Beneish M 15, Dechow F 15, Montier C 15, Piotroski F 10, the non-GAAP gap 10, smoothness 5. A measure that cannot be computed (Beneish for a bank, say) drops out and the rest is rescaled, so every company is scored on what applies to it.

Every company ranked → The full quality workbench, live → SM Energy: cash flow →

Computed from the companies’ own XBRL filings (latest fiscal year) by published formulas; a statistical screen, not an audit or an accusation. A low score means the reported profit shows more of the markers of managed or low-quality earnings than its peers. Not investment advice.