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Sunoco LP (SUN): analysis traps

Where its figures could mislead a reader, and what to check before taking them at face value · Data: Q3 2026, to Sep 30, 2026, filed Nov 5, 2026; rules v1.1

Sunoco LP (SUN): 2 rules of 10 triggered on the filings to Sep 30, 2026: FCF growth = the business improved; low P/E at a cyclical peak = undervalued. 1 to review; 3 with insufficient data; 2 not applicable. Each is a question to verify, with the normal explanation that would produce the same figures.

Check these first

FCF growth = the business improved Triggered · severity medium · confidence medium

Free cash flow rose $410M (+200%), from $205M to $615M, but working capital released $537M more cash than the year before: more than the whole increase came from sources that need not repeat. Operating cash flow before working capital rose by $106M.

Innocent reading: An expansion programme finished, so capex fell back to maintenance levels for good.

Low P/E at a cyclical peak = undervalued Triggered · severity medium · confidence medium

The shares trade at 10.0× this year's net income of $1.2B, but that profit is at a high: the median of the last eight fiscal years is $475M, on which the same market value is 24.5×. A low multiple of peak profit is not a low multiple of normal profit.

Innocent reading: The business has changed for good (a merger, a new line, a pricing regime) and the old years are not its normal.

A precise DCF value = the true value To review · confidence high

The DCF's point value is 600.97 a share (price 61.72); 85% of it is the terminal value, a number about years no one has seen. Moving operating margin by ±3 pts alone takes it from 170.32 to 1,031.61; across every method the research ran the range is -174 to 9,021. The value is a range; the decimals are not information.

Innocent reading: A stable, mature business with a narrow range of outcomes, where the point value is a fair summary.

Every rule

A01 FCF growth = the business improved Triggered severity medium · confidence medium

Free cash flow rose $410M (+200%), from $205M to $615M, but working capital released $537M more cash than the year before: more than the whole increase came from sources that need not repeat. Operating cash flow before working capital rose by $106M.

The figures and how they are read
Fiscal year beforeFY2024
Fiscal yearFY2025
Operating cash flow, year before$549M
Operating cash flow$1.2B
Capex, year before$344M
Capex$577M
Free cash flow, year before$205M
Free cash flow$615M
Change in FCF$410M
Change in capex$233M
Working capital: change in its cash contribution$537M
Of which: capex cut0.00
Of which: working capital released$537M
Share of the increase that need not repeat+131.0%
Operating cash flow before working capital: change106000000.00

FCF = operating cash flow − cash capex; ΔFCF = ΔOCF − ΔCapEx; the working-capital part is the change in the cash-bridge items (receivables, inventory, payables, accruals), with the sign of the cash flow statement

Source: FY2025 (cash flow statement, fiscal year) · FY2024 (cash flow statement, fiscal year before)

What would explain it innocently

What to look for in the filing

What would show the trap does not apply

Look again: next filing.

A07 Stock compensation added back = no economic cost Insufficient data

fewer than two fiscal years of stock compensation and share counts on file

B02 Receivables growing = future cash is certain Not triggered confidence medium

Receivables grew 224% against revenue 199% in Q3 2026; DSO 19 against a median of 18: collections are keeping pace with sales.

The figures and how they are read
QuarterQ3 2026
Revenue, year over year+198.9%
Receivables, year over year+223.7%
Quarter beforeQ2 2026
Revenue y/y, quarter before+164.5%
Receivables y/y, quarter before+216.7%
Days sales outstanding19.3
DSO, median of eight quarters18.0
Receivables$4.3B
Revenue$18.0B

receivables and revenue against the same quarter a year earlier; DSO = receivables / quarterly revenue × days, against the median of the eight quarters before

Source: Q3 2026 (receivables and revenue) · Q3 2025 (the same quarter a year earlier)

B08 Adjusted profit = economic profit Insufficient data

no reconciliation table read from the releases yet and fewer than three quarters with both an adjusted and a GAAP EPS

C02 Low net debt = no refinancing risk Not triggered confidence medium

$954M comes due within a year, 3.6× covered by cash and investments of $760M plus $2.6B of free cash flow.

The figures and how they are read
Cash and investments$760M
Debt$13.2B
Net debt$12.4B
Due within a year$954M
Read fromthe debt maturity table
Free cash flow, twelve months$2.6B
Cash plus free cash flow$3.4B
Coverage of what is due3.6
Due in the second year$1.7B
Balance sheet date2026-09-30

due within a year from the maturity table (else the current portion of debt), against cash and investments plus free cash flow over the last twelve months (zero if negative); no credit lines assumed

Source: FY2025 (debt maturities, cash and investments)

D03 EPS growth = profit growth Insufficient data

no quarter with EPS, net income and diluted shares for both this year and last

E02 Low P/E at a cyclical peak = undervalued Triggered severity medium · confidence medium

The shares trade at 10.0× this year's net income of $1.2B, but that profit is at a high: the median of the last eight fiscal years is $475M, on which the same market value is 24.5×. A low multiple of peak profit is not a low multiple of normal profit.

The figures and how they are read
market value$11.6B
net income ttm$1.2B
pe ttm10.00
net income median fy$475M
pe mid cycle24.50
net income peak fy$866M
yearsFY2018 / -207.0; FY2019 / 313.0; FY2020 / 212.0; FY2021 / 524.0; FY2022 / 475.0; FY2023 / 394.0; FY2024 / 866.0; FY2025 / 527.0
down years in window4

P/E on the trailing twelve months' net income against the P/E on the median net income of the last eight fiscal years (a mid-cycle stand-in); 'at a peak' = this year's profit at or above 90% of the best year and at least 1.3× the median

Source: Q3 2026 (net income, trailing twelve months)

What would explain it innocently

What to look for in the filing

What would show the trap does not apply

Look again: next filing.

E07 A precise DCF value = the true value To review confidence high

The DCF's point value is 600.97 a share (price 61.72); 85% of it is the terminal value, a number about years no one has seen. Moving operating margin by ±3 pts alone takes it from 170.32 to 1,031.61; across every method the research ran the range is -174 to 9,021. The value is a range; the decimals are not information.

The figures and how they are read
dcf value600.97
price61.72
terminal value share+85.1%
swing by inputOperating margin / ±3 pts / 170.32 / 1031.61; WACC / ±1 pt / 448.08 / 882.0; Revenue growth (each year) / ±5 pts / 490.57 / 729.76; Terminal growth / ±0.5 pt / 544.91 / 676.23
range all methods-173.73; 9021.1

the DCF's point value against the share of it that is the terminal value and the value at each input moved by one step (growth ±5 pts, WACC ±1 pt, margin ±3 pts …); the range across every method the research ran

Source: 2026-11-08 (valuation research)

What would explain it innocently

What to look for in the filing

What would show the trap does not apply

Look again: next filing.

J06 A bank's low P/E and high profit = safe Not applicable

not a bank

J08 A REIT's low net income = the dividend is unsafe Not applicable

not a REIT

What the statuses mean

Triggered: the filings show the pattern; read the normal explanations and the missing evidence before concluding anything. To review: one quarter or a weak signal; a reader's judgement, not a pattern. Not triggered: the pattern is absent on these figures. Insufficient data: the filings read so far do not hold what the rule needs; this is not a clean bill. Not applicable: the rule is not meant for this kind of company (a bank's working capital, a loss-making quarter's EPS growth). Out of date: the latest filing is more than fifteen months old.

Severity is what the pattern could mean for cash, value or solvency; confidence is how reliable the inputs and the reading are. The two are kept apart.

Record a view

A reader's judgement, grounds, what would change it and the next review; kept in the browser (needs JavaScript).

Every rule and the companies it triggers on → Sunoco LP: cash flow →

Each rule reads the company's own filings by a fixed formula and says what would explain the same figures innocently. A triggered rule is a question to verify, not a finding of manipulation, and not a view on the stock. Missing data is shown as missing, never as clear. Not investment advice.