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Fabricated Structural Metal Products: capital spending and supply chain

SIC 3440 · 5 companies with filed cash-flow statements

Capital spending, 12 months$393M
Operating cash flow$1.0B
Capex / cash flow39%
Capex / revenue4.3%
Top 3 share99%

Analysis

5 companies in Fabricated Structural Metal Products (SIC 3440) spent $393M on capital projects over their latest twelve months, 39% of the $1.0B their operations generated; the three largest spenders — ACA, VMI, PRLB — account for 99%.

Capital spending is 4.3% of the industry's $9.2B of annual revenue.

By the industry's asset mix most of it goes to equipment (57%); about $69.7M is imported.

The largest supplier of that spending is manufacturing structures ($87.2M).

Its largest supplying industries, by the input-output tables: iron and steel mills and ferroalloy manufacturing ($884M), imports ($705M), aluminum product manufacturing from purchased aluminum ($312M).

Charts

Fabricated Structural Metal Products: capital spending by company, latest twelve monthsFabricated Structural Metal Products: capital spending by company, latest twelve monthsACA$208MVMI$157MPRLB$23.6MTPCS$4.5MVATE$500K
Filed cash-flow statements (SEC XBRL).
Fabricated Structural Metal Products: what the capital spending buys (US part)Fabricated Structural Metal Products: what the capital spending buys (US part)Structures$90.3MEquipment$159MSoftware$14.3MOther$16.2M
Capital spending × the industry’s asset mix (BEA fixed assets): grade C, an industry average applied to filed figures.
Fabricated Structural Metal Products: the industries that build and sell what it buysFabricated Structural Metal Products: the industries that build and sell what it buysManufacturing structures$87.2MMachine tool manufacturing$27.4MPlate work and fabricated structu…$25.1MCutting and machine tool accessor…$18.8MSpecial tool, die, jig, and fixtu…$18.6MOther fabricated metal manufactur…$14.8MMetal tank (heavy gauge) manufact…$11.1MSoftware publishers$8.2MMaterial handling equipment manuf…$6.7MAir conditioning, refrigeration, …$6.2M
BEA fixed assets: investment by asset type → supplying industry. Estimates (grade C).
Fabricated Structural Metal Products: its first-tier supplying industriesFabricated Structural Metal Products: its first-tier supplying industriesIron and steel mills and ferroall…$884MImports$705MAluminum product manufacturing fr…$312MOther durable goods merchant whol…$282MSteel product manufacturing from …$197MMetal can, box, and other metal c…$184MEmployment services$102MTruck transportation$96.8MManagement of companies and enter…$94.1MMachine shops$93.5M
Purchased inputs × the industry’s input mix (BEA Use table), US part: grade C.
Fabricated Structural Metal Products: where the industry's cash came from (+) and went (−)Fabricated Structural Metal Products: where the industry's cash came from (+) and went (−)Operating cash flow$1.0BOther investing (in)$435MCapital spending−$393MCash added to the balance she…−$329MBuybacks−$306MNet debt repaid−$281MOther financing (out)−$117MCash drawn from the balance s…$104MAcquisitions−$84.7MDividends−$68.2MSales of assets & businesses$58.9MOther investing (out)−$46.2MTaxes paid on employees' shar…−$30.4MNet borrowing$24.8M
The companies’ cash-flow statements, latest four quarters or fiscal year: every figure filed (grade A).

Capital spending by company

CompanyCapital spendingOperating cash flowCapex / OCFPeriod
ACA Arcosa$208M$341M61%TTM to Q2 2026
VMI Valmont Industries$157M$463M34%TTM to Q3 2026
PRLB Proto Labs$23.6M$72.2M33%TTM to Q3 2026
TPCS Techprecision$4.5M$1.3M354%TTM to Q1 FY27
VATE Innovate$500K$141M0%TTM to Q2 2026

Customers and suppliers named in annual reports

SupplierCustomerShare of supplier revenueEvidenceSource
ACAGEV12%Stated in 10-K (sentence)filing

The interactive money flow: switch views, follow each dollar →

Evidence grades: A filed figure · B computed from filed figures · C industry average (BEA input-output and fixed-asset tables) applied to filed figures. Estimates are not the companies’ own records. Not investment advice.