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Communications Services, NEC: capital spending and supply chain

SIC 4899 · 11 companies with filed cash-flow statements

Capital spending, 12 months$2.4B
Operating cash flow$702M
Capex / cash flow342%
Capex / revenue11.2%
Top 3 share88%

Analysis

11 companies in Communications Services, NEC (SIC 4899) spent $2.4B on capital projects over their latest twelve months, 342% of the $702M their operations generated; the three largest spenders — ASTS, ECHO, CCOI — account for 88%.

Capital spending is 11.2% of the industry's $21.5B of annual revenue.

By the industry's asset mix most of it goes to equipment (54%); about $989M is imported.

The largest supplier of that spending is light truck and utility vehicle manufacturing ($178M).

Its largest supplying industries, by the input-output tables: wired telecommunications carriers ($1.5B), other real estate ($1.3B), imports ($1.1B).

Charts

Communications Services, NEC: capital spending by company, latest twelve monthsCommunications Services, NEC: capital spending by company, latest twelve monthsASTS$1.5BECHO$449MCCOI$158MIRDM$113MGOGO$72.8MGSAT$48.1MSPIR$33.7MCALX$21.3MKVHI$7.7MBZFD$1.4MOBAI$53K
Filed cash-flow statements (SEC XBRL).
Communications Services, NEC: what the capital spending buys (US part)Communications Services, NEC: what the capital spending buys (US part)Other$104MStructures$234MEquipment$766MSoftware$304M
Capital spending × the industry’s asset mix (BEA fixed assets): grade C, an industry average applied to filed figures.
Communications Services, NEC: the industries that build and sell what it buysCommunications Services, NEC: the industries that build and sell what it buysLight truck and utility vehicle m…$178MSoftware publishers$177MPower and communication structures$158MOther communications equipment ma…$152MBroadcast and wireless communicat…$116MTelephone apparatus manufacturing$106MHeavy duty truck manufacturing$68.7MOffice and commercial structures$56.6MComputer systems design services$55.7MCustom computer programming servi…$45.2M
BEA fixed assets: investment by asset type → supplying industry. Estimates (grade C).
Communications Services, NEC: its first-tier supplying industriesCommunications Services, NEC: its first-tier supplying industriesWired telecommunications carriers$1.5BOther real estate$1.3BImports$1.1BEmployment services$868MWireless telecommunications carri…$766MArchitectural, engineering, and r…$763MMonetary authorities and deposito…$574MInsurance agencies, brokerages, a…$344MNondepository credit intermediati…$267MHousehold appliances and electric…$245M
Purchased inputs × the industry’s input mix (BEA Use table), US part: grade C.
Communications Services, NEC: where the industry's cash came from (+) and went (−)Communications Services, NEC: where the industry's cash came from (+) and went (−)Other investing (in)$21.5BCash added to the balance she…−$13.1BOther financing (out)−$9.9BNet borrowing$3.2BOperating cash flow$2.6BCapital spending−$2.4BOther investing (out)−$2.0BShares issued$1.0BNet debt repaid−$449MOperating cash outflow−$321MBuybacks−$320MOther financing (in)$254MTaxes paid on employees' shar…−$192MCash drawn from the balance s…$177M
The companies’ cash-flow statements, latest four quarters or fiscal year: every figure filed (grade A).

Capital spending by company

CompanyCapital spendingOperating cash flowCapex / OCFPeriod
ASTS AST SpaceMobile$1.5B−$145M—TTM to Q2 2026
ECHO EchoStar$449M−$84.0M—TTM to Q3 2026
CCOI Cogent Communications Holdings$158M$15.8M999%TTM to Q3 2026
IRDM Iridium Communications$113M$390M29%TTM to Q3 2026
GOGO Gogo$72.8M$59.9M122%TTM to Q3 2026
GSAT Globalstar$48.1M$473M10%TTM to Q3 2026
SPIR Spire Global$33.7M−$65.9M—TTM to Q2 2026
CALX Calix$21.3M$83.5M26%TTM to Q3 2026
KVHI KVH Industries$7.7M$1.9M413%TTM to Q3 2026
BZFD BuzzFeed$1.4M−$15.3M—TTM to Q2 2026
OBAI Our Bond$53K−$12.3M—TTM to Q2 2026

Customers and suppliers named in annual reports

SupplierCustomerShare of supplier revenueEvidenceSource
VSATU.S. government16%Stated in 10-K (sentence)filing
IRDMU.S. government29%Stated in 10-K (sentence)filing
BZFDAMZN28%Stated in 10-K (sentence)filing
TECHO—Stated in 10-K (named, share not stated)filing
ANETCCOI—Stated in 10-K (named, share not stated)filing
CSCOCCOI—Stated in 10-K (named, share not stated)filing
TMUSECHO—Stated in 10-K (named, share not stated)filing

The interactive money flow: switch views, follow each dollar →

Evidence grades: A filed figure · B computed from filed figures · C industry average (BEA input-output and fixed-asset tables) applied to filed figures. Estimates are not the companies’ own records. Not investment advice.