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James Hardie Industries (JHX): analysis traps
Where its figures could mislead a reader, and what to check before taking them at face value · Data: Q2 FY27, to Sep 30, 2026, filed Nov 5, 2026; rules v1.1
James Hardie Industries (JHX): 0 rules of 10 triggered on the filings to Sep 30, 2026. 1 to review; 2 with insufficient data; 3 not applicable. Each is a question to verify, with the normal explanation that would produce the same figures.
Check these first
A precise DCF value = the true value To review · confidence high
The DCF's point value is 0.29 a share (price 27.93); 62% of it is the terminal value, a number about years no one has seen. Moving operating margin by ±3 pts alone takes it from -2.10 to 2.68; across every method the research ran the range is -23 to 39. The value is a range; the decimals are not information.
Innocent reading: A stable, mature business with a narrow range of outcomes, where the point value is a fair summary.
Every rule
A01 FCF growth = the business improved Not triggered confidence high
Free cash flow did not rise ($381M → $206M): the trap does not arise.
The figures and how they are read
| Fiscal year before | FY25 |
| Fiscal year | FY26 |
| Operating cash flow, year before | $803M |
| Operating cash flow | $590M |
| Capex, year before | $422M |
| Capex | $384M |
| Free cash flow, year before | $381M |
| Free cash flow | $206M |
| Change in FCF | −$175M |
| Change in capex | −$38M |
| Working capital: change in its cash contribution | −$15M |
FCF = operating cash flow − cash capex; ΔFCF = ΔOCF − ΔCapEx; the working-capital part is the change in the cash-bridge items (receivables, inventory, payables, accruals), with the sign of the cash flow statement
Source: FY26 (cash flow statement, fiscal year) · FY25 (cash flow statement, fiscal year before)
A07 Stock compensation added back = no economic cost Not triggered confidence high
Stock compensation is 0.8% of revenue: small enough that adding it back changes little.
The figures and how they are read
| Fiscal year | FY26 |
| Stock compensation | $38M |
| Revenue | $4.8B |
| SBC / revenue | +0.8% |
| Buybacks | 0 |
| Buybacks / SBC | 0.0 |
| Diluted shares, year before | 432.1M shares |
| Diluted shares | 545.5M shares |
| Diluted shares: change | +26.2% |
SBC / revenue from the cash flow statement's add-back; the diluted weighted share count year over year; buybacks from the financing section
Source: FY26 (stock compensation, buybacks and the diluted share count, fiscal year)
B02 Receivables growing = future cash is certain Insufficient data
fewer than five quarters with receivables and revenue on file (a year-over-year comparison needs five)
B08 Adjusted profit = economic profit Insufficient data
no reconciliation table read from the releases yet and fewer than three quarters with both an adjusted and a GAAP EPS
C02 Low net debt = no refinancing risk Not triggered confidence medium
$44M comes due within a year, 21.6× covered by cash and investments of $265M plus $683M of free cash flow.
The figures and how they are read
| Cash and investments | $265M |
| Debt | $4.5B |
| Net debt | $4.3B |
| Due within a year | $44M |
| Read from | the debt maturity table |
| Free cash flow, twelve months | $683M |
| Cash plus free cash flow | $948M |
| Coverage of what is due | 21.6 |
| Due in the second year | $477M |
| Balance sheet date | 2026-03-31 |
due within a year from the maturity table (else the current portion of debt), against cash and investments plus free cash flow over the last twelve months (zero if negative); no credit lines assumed
Source: FY26 (debt maturities, cash and investments)
D03 EPS growth = profit growth Not applicable
a loss in one of the quarters: EPS growth has no meaning
E02 Low P/E at a cyclical peak = undervalued Not triggered confidence medium
Net income of $104M is not at a cyclical high against the last eight years (median $424M, best $512M): the P/E of 146.5× is on a normal year.
The figures and how they are read
| market value | $15.2B |
| net income ttm | $104M |
| pe ttm | 146.50 |
| net income median fy | $424M |
| pe mid cycle | 35.90 |
| net income peak fy | $512M |
| years | FY19 / 229.0; FY20 / 242.0; FY21 / 263.0; FY22 / 459.0; FY23 / 512.0; FY24 / 510.0; FY25 / 424.0; FY26 / 104.0 |
| down years in window | 3 |
P/E on the trailing twelve months' net income against the P/E on the median net income of the last eight fiscal years (a mid-cycle stand-in); 'at a peak' = this year's profit at or above 90% of the best year and at least 1.3× the median
Source: Q2 FY27 (net income, trailing twelve months)
E07 A precise DCF value = the true value To review confidence high
The DCF's point value is 0.29 a share (price 27.93); 62% of it is the terminal value, a number about years no one has seen. Moving operating margin by ±3 pts alone takes it from -2.10 to 2.68; across every method the research ran the range is -23 to 39. The value is a range; the decimals are not information.
The figures and how they are read
| dcf value | 0.29 |
| price | 27.93 |
| terminal value share | +62.0% |
| swing by input | Operating margin / ±3 pts / -2.1 / 2.68; Revenue growth (each year) / ±5 pts / -1.05 / 1.88; WACC / ±1 pt / -0.66 / 1.58; Tax rate / ±5 pts / -0.28 / 0.86 |
| range all methods | -23.04; 38.62 |
the DCF's point value against the share of it that is the terminal value and the value at each input moved by one step (growth ±5 pts, WACC ±1 pt, margin ±3 pts …); the range across every method the research ran
Source: 2026-11-08 (valuation research)
What would explain it innocently
- A stable, mature business with a narrow range of outcomes, where the point value is a fair summary
- The inputs that matter most are themselves well known (a regulated return, a long contract)
What to look for in the filing
- Which input you believe differs from the research's and why
- What the price implies for growth (the reverse DCF on the fair-value page)
What would show the trap does not apply
- The DCF's value is robust to the terminal growth and discount rate (the range's low end is still above the price)
- The company's cash flows over the next three years track the DCF's early years
Look again: next filing.
J06 A bank's low P/E and high profit = safe Not applicable
not a bank
J08 A REIT's low net income = the dividend is unsafe Not applicable
not a REIT
What the statuses mean
Triggered: the filings show the pattern; read the normal explanations and the missing evidence before concluding anything. To review: one quarter or a weak signal; a reader's judgement, not a pattern. Not triggered: the pattern is absent on these figures. Insufficient data: the filings read so far do not hold what the rule needs; this is not a clean bill. Not applicable: the rule is not meant for this kind of company (a bank's working capital, a loss-making quarter's EPS growth). Out of date: the latest filing is more than fifteen months old.
Severity is what the pattern could mean for cash, value or solvency; confidence is how reliable the inputs and the reading are. The two are kept apart.
Record a view
A reader's judgement, grounds, what would change it and the next review; kept in the browser (needs JavaScript).
Every rule and the companies it triggers on → James Hardie Industries: cash flow →
Each rule reads the company's own filings by a fixed formula and says what would explain the same figures innocently. A triggered rule is a question to verify, not a finding of manipulation, and not a view on the stock. Missing data is shown as missing, never as clear. Not investment advice.