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Do insider trades predict the stock? The record, by pattern

Insiders’ open-market trades from the last 400 days, 19,782 of them old enough to score against the market over the following 63 sessions. Buys were followed by the stock beating SPY 46% of the time (median excess −1.9%); sales by the stock lagging 61% of the time. Buys of $1M or more were right 39% of the time, buys under $100k 47% — the small ones did better; cluster buys (three or more insiders within 30 days) 47%.

How often each pattern was right (stock beat SPY after a buy, lagged after a sale)How often each pattern was right (stock beat SPY after a buy, lagged after a sale)All insider buys46%Buys of $1M or more39%Buys $100k–$1M48%Buys under $100k47%Cluster buys: three or more insid…47%A single insider buying45%Repeat buyer (bought this stock b…45%First buy of this stock on file47%All insider sales (right when the…61%Sales of $1M or more63%Sales $100k–$1M61%Sales under $100k60%

Every pattern

PatternTrades scoredRightMedian excess return, 63 sessionsMean
All insider buys7,57146%−1.9%+1.8%
Buys of $1M or more1,15939%−6.9%−2.8%
Buys $100k–$1M2,62248%−0.9%+4.5%
Buys under $100k3,79047%−1.5%+1.3%
Cluster buys: three or more insiders within 30 days2,67947%−1.3%+3.5%
A single insider buying4,89245%−2.3%+0.8%
Repeat buyer (bought this stock before)3,85545%−2.5%+0.8%
First buy of this stock on file3,71647%−1.3%+2.8%
All insider sales (right when the stock then lags)12,21161%+5.4%+3.8%
Sales of $1M or more2,70063%+6.8%+7.8%
Sales $100k–$1M5,66961%+5.7%+3.6%
Sales under $100k3,84260%+4.4%+1.2%

Insiders’ open-market Form 4 trades over the last 400 days with a scored outcome: the stock’s return less SPY’s over the 63 trading days after the trade. A buy is a hit when the stock beat the market; a sale when it lagged. Dollar sizes are the filer’s. Not investment advice.

Most insider buying in the last year

CompanyBuysBoughtStock, 252 sessions
RSG Republic Services24$1.4B+22.4%
RIVN Rivian Automotive2$1.0B−10.6%
JEF Jefferies Financial Group2$629M−8.5%
LEN Lennar9$403M−24.6%
ALKT Alkami Technology21$255M−29.7%
GPI Group 1 Automotive16$189M−31.6%
LILA Liberty Latin America28$154M+54.5%
ROL Rollins2$99.9M−34.4%
WGS GeneDx Holdings11$93.1M−55.0%
GME GameStop12$81.1M+17.7%
AVO Mission Produce36$78.8M−3.3%
STAA Staar Surgical10$62.8M−5.3%
SONO Sonos16$47.9M+0.7%
AMR Alpha Metallurgical Resources18$46.0M−13.5%
COUR Coursera5$42.8M−53.2%
GOLD Gold.com11$42.4M+56.9%
PAR PAR Technology17$37.7M−38.0%
IFF International Flavors & Fragrances5$32.3M+34.4%
NCLH Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings16$30.9M−1.7%
FBIN Fortune Brands Innovations5$30.5M−0.3%
SIRI Sirius XM Holdings3$26.9M+55.9%
MDGL Madrigal Pharmaceuticals2$25.2M−18.2%
AUPH Aurinia Pharmaceuticals6$25.1M+18.1%
AHCO AdaptHealth9$24.9M−23.7%
USO United States Oil Fund, LP3$23.4M+109.4%

Most insider selling in the last year

CompanySalesSoldStock, 252 sessions
FANG Diamondback Energy11$3.7B+30.3%
LTH Life Time Group Holdings29$2.1B+88.0%
SMR Nuscale Power14$1.8B−84.3%
CAR Avis Budget Group8$1.8B−14.1%
BTSG BrightSpring Health Services5$1.7B+106.1%
LGN Legence3$1.7B−23.6%
INGM Ingram Micro Holding7$1.5B+16.6%
SHC Sotera Health8$1.4B0.0%
CRBG Corebridge Financial3$1.2B+18.0%
AUR Aurora Innovation13$1.2B+4.3%
CHYM Chime Financial38$1.1B+73.1%
PRMB Primo Brands2$995M+29.3%
LFST LifeStance Health Group14$834M+120.3%
AVAH Aveanna Healthcare Holdings19$774M+53.6%
LB LandBridge8$717M−1.1%
BANC Banc of California8$646M+7.8%
RCL Royal Caribbean Cruises22$641M+31.6%
SYM Symbotic18$574M−47.5%
CRWV CoreWeave16$492M−56.6%
VVX V2X6$488M+34.6%
FLNC Fluence Energy4$478M−73.4%
SN SharkNinja12$447M+142.9%
ILMN Illumina13$441M+76.1%
PBF PBF Energy42$439M+87.3%
GRDN Guardian Pharmacy Services9$419M+48.7%

This week's insider trades → Live, filterable →

Prices are daily closes; filings and trades are as filed with the SEC (Form 4 within two business days of the trade, 8-K within four of the event). Moves after a mark are the stock's close-to-close change and the same for SPY; they describe the record, not what the next one will do. Not investment advice.